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Monday, September 5, 2016

PRACTICAL OPERATIONS OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY.

Simply put, communication can be defined as a basic human need  and for that reason, man has always found a means of meeting this need. The media which is an umbrella term for various means of communication has become an integral part of human life around the world. The earlier forms of personal media, speech and gesture, had the benefit of being easy to use and did not necessarily need complex technology.
However , the weakness of not being able to communicate to a large audiences over long distances led to the development of mass media ,such as social media. With these development, the role of the media in the society became more and more significant for entertainment and information.
MASS MEDIA-SOCIAL MEDIA.
Social media refers to the means of interactions among people in which they create, share, and exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks.
Social Media is a form of electronic communication which facilities interaction based on certain interest and characteristics. Social media are media for social interaction,highly accessible publishing techniques. Social media are web based technologies.
A.Social media support the democratization of knowledge and information and transform people from content consumers to content producers.
B.The rapid growth of social media activities that has been observed over the past 2-3 years is indicative of its entry and integration into the daily lives of many people.
 tC.As of July, 3,2010,indicates that there are about one million, seven hundred and eighteen thousand Nigerians on Facebook.
It is however undisputed that social media is used to document memories, learn about and explore things, advertise oneself and form friendships.
ADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES.
Here are the contributions that the social media has made to the society.
1.It is the best way to connect across vast distances. With social networks, you can connect and meet people from America, Belgium  ,China etc and share pictures and take a glimpse into their life.
2. Social  networking sites spread information faster than any other media. Over 50% of people learn about breaking news on social media.
3.It's a forum for support and safety information during a crisis. There have been several recent disasters during which social media provided the only viable avenue for communication.During religious crisis in the north,most people didn't have power ,but but some cell networks and WiFi towers were still operational. Many people used facebook to detail the destruction and reassure friends or family that they were safe.
4.Law enforcement agencies use social networking sites to catch and prosecute criminals. 45% of federal,state and local law enforcement professionals surveyed think social media help solve crimes more quickly.
5.Social networking sites help students do better in schools.59% old students with access to the Internet report that they use social networking sites to discuss educational topics and 50% use the sites to talk about school assignments.
6It is a form of political influence. Social media has given a true voice to the people.
7.Social media is a powerful force for change and it has potential to influence the outcomes of political decisions. Social networking sites allow people  to improve their relationships and make new friends.
8.Social media sites help employers find employees and job seekers find work. 64% of companies are on two or more social networks for recruiting because of the wider pool of applicants and more efficient searching capabilities.
9.Being part of a social networking site can increase a person's quality of life and reduce the risk of health problems. Social media can help improve life satisfaction, stroke recovery,memory retention ,and an over well being by providing users with a large social group. Additionally,friends on social media can have a contagion effect promoting and helping with exercise, dieting and smoking cessation goals.
10. Social networking is good for economy. Social media sites have created a new industry and thousands of jobs in addition to providing new incomes and sales.
11.Social networking sites help people who are socially isolated or shy connect with other people.
12.Social media allows for quick, easy dissemination of public health and safety information from reputable sources. A mother was able to find a kidney donnor for her sick child by posting a video on her on facebook.
13. Advertisement: Small businesses benefit greatly from the free platforms to connect with customers and increase visibity of their products and services.
DISADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES.
1.social media enables the spread of false  and unreliable information. 49 % of people have heard of false news of social media.
2. Social networking sites lack privacy and expose users to government and corporate intrusions.
3.Social networking sites entice people to waste time.
4.Unauthorized Sharon on social networking sites exposed artistes to copyright infringement, loss of intellectual property and loss of income.

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